July 7, 2025 to August 1, 2025
Ecole de Physique des Houches
Europe/Paris timezone

Second Order Cosmological Perturbation Theory over the Geodesic Light-Cone Background

Jul 9, 2025, 9:00 AM
25m
Ecole de Physique des Houches

Ecole de Physique des Houches

École de physique des Houches 149 Chem. de la Côté, 74310 Les Houches

Speaker

Pierre Béchaz (University of Pisa and INFN, Section of Pisa)

Description

Using the Geodesic Light-Cone (GLC) coordinates, one can obtain fully non-linear expressions for light-like cosmological observables. Indeed, by exploiting the intrinsic nature of these coordinates, one can construct an exact, non-perturbative metric that contains all the information about the inhomogeneities and anisotropies present in the observed universe. Meanwhile, it is also interesting to study a perturbation theory on top of the background metric expressed in terms of the GLC coordinates. In this talk, I will tackle this issue at the second perturbative order, going beyond the first order analysis already present in the literature. In particular, I will describe the gauge transformations of second order perturbative functions on the light-cone. Then, after a proper matching with standard perturbation theory, I will find the standard second order gauge fixing corresponding to the GLC gauge. The latter is called the observational synchronous gauge, and I will highlight its conceptual differences with respect to the extension to the second order of the standard synchronous gauge. Finally, within this new perturbation theory, I will evaluate the angular distance-redshift relation up to the second perturbative order as seen by a free-falling observer.

Primary authors

Prof. Giovanni Marozzi (University of Pisa and INFN, Section of Pisa) Prof. Giuseppe Fanizza (Università LUM, S.S. 100 km 18, Bari) Dr Matheus Rodrigues Medeiros Silva (INFN, Section of Pisa) Pierre Béchaz (University of Pisa and INFN, Section of Pisa)

Presentation materials

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